Legal aspects of using outer space for military and defense purposes

Abstract

This research examines the rapid development of military activities in outer space and the fundamental challenges this development poses to the legal framework governing space, particularly considering the growing shifts in how states use space for military and defense purposes. With the increasing number of actors involved in utilizing space within the context of national security, crucial questions have arisen regarding the ability of international space law to keep pace with these activities and strengthen the necessary controls to regulate them.

This research examines the concepts of militarization and weaponization in outer space, two of the most controversial topics in the context of international security. It also highlights the role of international space law in regulating military activities and interpreting relevant space treaties. The analysis includes a study of the evolution of international law norms, distinguishing between binding and non-binding standards, The research also discusses the existing legal frameworks that regulate military activities, focusing on the challenges associated with space debris and sustainability issues, and the need to develop a more effective regulatory system to address the risks arising from military competition in space.

The research concludes by exploring current and future perceptions of the military role in the regulatory framework of outer space and analyzing how these perceptions interact with contemporary geopolitical and technological challenges, to contribute to developing an integrated vision for enhancing space security and maintaining the peaceful nature of outer space.